منابع مشابه
Congenital asymmetry.
Some degree of asymmetry of the body is normal. Occasionally, htwever, the disparity, affecting part or the whole of one limb or even half the body, is sufficiently marked to attract attention. In examples which occur after an illness of childhood, such as poliomyelitis, the cause of the asymmetry is easily recognized to be underdevelopment of the affected limb. There are, however, patients in ...
متن کاملCongenital mammary asymmetry
In the last decades Western society has emphasized the necessity to have or obtain an appearance in conformity with the aesthetic canons commonly imposed. Female breast has great importance, from both a functional and an aesthetic point of view. This implies that every deviation from canons of breast size and shape, nowadays considered “normal”, can be the cause of some dissatisfaction for wome...
متن کاملCongenital breast asymmetry: subjective and objective assessment.
There is currently no standard objective method for the assessment of developmental breast asymmetry. The results of corrective surgery in 24 patients with congenital breast deformities were evaluated subjectively (symmetry scores by patients and panels of observers), and objectively (linear measurements of nipple position and stereophotogrammetrically determined breast volumes). The latter wer...
متن کاملCraniofacial Asymmetry in Adults With Neglected Congenital Muscular Torticollis
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the craniofacial asymmetry in adults with neglected congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) by quantitative assessment based on craniofacial three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT). METHODS Preoperative craniofacial asymmetry was measured by 3D-CT for 31 CMT subjects ≥18 years of age who visited a tertiary medical center and underwent 3D-CT between January 2009 and D...
متن کاملOutcomes of asymmetry in infants with congenital muscular torticollis
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to assess the outcomes of asymmetry in infants with congenital muscular torticollis (CMT). [Subjects] A total of 102 patients with CMT under the age of 6 months were studied. [Methods] Asymmety was evaluated by determining the difference in the thicknesses of the two sternocleidomastoid muscles (DTSM) using ultrasonography, head tilt (HT) based on a physi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Medical Genetics
سال: 1966
ISSN: 1468-6244
DOI: 10.1136/jmg.3.2.77